Umat Past Papers Free1/5/2023 ![]() If you read the first lines of the paragraphs, as suggested, you’ll have saved time as the answer is given at the beginning of the text.Did you skim the text to see that the ‘quick response concept’ was developed in the 1980s, and that Zara was listed among many other retailers?.In the test there is little time to return to a passage more than once saving time is key. A concept of bringing designs quickly from the catwalk to the stores. A response to the slow fashion movement.Ĭ. Based on the quick response concept of the 1990s.ī. The Savar building collapse in Bangladesh in 2013, the deadliest garment-related accident in world history, brought more attention to the safety impact of the fast fashion industry.Ī. Fast fashion has also come under criticism for contributing to poor working conditions in developing countries. The slow fashion movement has arisen in opposition to fast fashion, blaming it for pollution (both in the production of clothes and in the decay of synthetic fabrics), shoddy workmanship and emphasising very brief trends over classic style. Fast fashion has become associated with disposable fashion because it has delivered designer products to a mass market at relatively low prices. Zara has been at the forefront of this fashion retail revolution and their brand has almost become synonymous with the term, but there were other retailers who worked with the concept before the label was applied, such as Benetton. This has developed from a product-driven concept based on a manufacturing model referred to as ‘quick response’ developed in the USA in the 1980s and moved to a market-based model of ‘fast fashion’ in the late 1990s and first part of the 21st century. It particularly came to the fore during the vogue for ‘boho chic’ in the mid-2000s. This philosophy of quick manufacturing at an affordable price is used in large retailers such as H&M, Zara, Peacocks, Primark and Topshop. ![]() Emphasis is on optimising certain aspects of the supply chain for these trends to be quickly and inexpensively designed and manufactured allowing the mainstream consumer to buy current clothing styles at a lower price. Fast fashion clothing collections are based on the most recent fashion trends presented at Fashion Week in the spring and the autumn of every year. VR Reading Comprehension: Worked Example Fast Fashionįast fashion is a contemporary term used by fashion retailers to express how designs quickly move from the catwalk to capture current fashion trends. Check whether these lines suggest the paragraph will contain the information you need. The first line or two normally reveal the purpose of a paragraph.Try to exclude some possibilities in less than 15 seconds.Time yourself reading the text and answering the question below. ![]()
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